🇲🇿 Do you need an IDP to drive in Mozambique?

IDP recommended· 1949 Geneva Convention· Last reviewed 18 Jun 2026

Short answer

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is strongly recommended for driving in Mozambique, even where it is not always strictly enforced. Carry it alongside your original national licence.

Driving in Mozambique: the rule explained

Mozambique drives on the LEFT. The UK FCDO confirms a photocard licence can be used for up to 90 days, after which an IDP or Mozambican licence is required. A 1949 Geneva-format IDP / certified translation is strongly advised because Portuguese-language police checkpoints are frequent and non-Portuguese licences are hard to verify.

Exemption: Photocard/English licences accepted for up to 90 days; IDP required thereafter.

Renting a car in Mozambique

Major firms (Europcar, Hertz, Avis) operate; they often want an IDP alongside the original licence, plus third-party insurance bought at the border.

Motorcycles & scooters: A motorcycle-category licence and helmet are required for motorbikes.

What to carry when driving in Mozambique

Original driving license (physical card)
Passport with valid visa/entry stamp
Translation companion or certified translation of your license
Proof of insurance covering the destination
Carry 2 reflective triangles and a hi-vis vest
Third-party insurance from border

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Translation companion

A certified, multi-language translation of your licence to carry alongside it. It is not an IDP and does not replace one.

Mozambique: frequently asked questions

Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Mozambique?

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is strongly recommended for driving in Mozambique, even where it is not always strictly enforced. Carry it alongside your original national licence. Mozambique drives on the LEFT. The UK FCDO confirms a photocard licence can be used for up to 90 days, after which an IDP or Mozambican licence is required. A 1949 Geneva-format IDP / certified translation is strongly advised because Portuguese-language police checkpoints are frequent and non-Portuguese licences are hard to verify.

Is a translated driving licence accepted in Mozambique?

A certified translation companion helps officials and car-rental desks in Mozambique read your licence, but it does not replace an IDP where one is legally required. Always carry your original national licence with it.

What do I need to rent a car in Mozambique?

Major firms (Europcar, Hertz, Avis) operate; they often want an IDP alongside the original licence, plus third-party insurance bought at the border.

Which IDP convention does Mozambique use?

Mozambique recognises IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention. Make sure your IDP is issued by your own country's authorised issuer under the matching convention.

Official sources

UK FCDO — Mozambique safety and security (driving)

Need a real, government-recognised IDP? See how to get an IDP from an authorised issuer.

Requirements vary by country. Carry your translation together with your original driving licence and passport; some countries require an official IDP issued by an authorised body in your country of licence. Information provided is general guidance. Always check local regulations for your destination.