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World Driving Permit

🇪🇸 Do you need an IDP to drive in Spain?

Depends on your licence· 1968 Vienna Convention· Last reviewed 1 May 2026

Short answer

It depends on the country that issued your licence — Spain accepts some foreign licences directly while others require an International Driving Permit (IDP). Confirm the rule for your specific licence before you travel.

Driving in Spain: the rule explained

EU/EEA licenses are valid in Spain without an IDP. Non-EU licenses (e.g. US) are valid for short tourist stays when accompanied by an IDP or an official translation — carrying a 1949-convention IDP is the safe option for US license holders.

Exemption: EU/EEA licenses are valid in Spain without an IDP or translation.

Renting a car in Spain

Large rental brands at Spanish airports often rent to US license holders without checking an IDP, but police can request one at traffic stops — fines apply if you can't present it.

What to carry when driving in Spain

  • Original driving license (physical card)
  • Passport with valid visa/entry stamp
  • Translation companion or certified translation of your license
  • Proof of insurance covering the destination

Check your exact trip

Get a tailored answer for your licence country, dates and vehicle.

Translation companion

A certified, multi-language translation of your licence to carry alongside it. It is not an IDP and does not replace one.

Spain: frequently asked questions

Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Spain?
It depends on the country that issued your licence — Spain accepts some foreign licences directly while others require an International Driving Permit (IDP). Confirm the rule for your specific licence before you travel. EU/EEA licenses are valid in Spain without an IDP. Non-EU licenses (e.g. US) are valid for short tourist stays when accompanied by an IDP or an official translation — carrying a 1949-convention IDP is the safe option for US license holders.
Is a translated driving licence accepted in Spain?
A certified translation companion helps officials and car-rental desks in Spain read your licence, but it does not replace an IDP where one is legally required. Always carry your original national licence with it.
What do I need to rent a car in Spain?
Large rental brands at Spanish airports often rent to US license holders without checking an IDP, but police can request one at traffic stops — fines apply if you can't present it.
Which IDP convention does Spain use?
Spain recognises IDPs issued under the 1968 Vienna Convention. Make sure your IDP is issued by your own country's authorised issuer under the matching convention.

Official sources

Need a real, government-recognised IDP? See how to get an IDP from an authorised issuer.

Requirements for other countries