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World Driving Permit

🇬🇭 Do you need an IDP to drive in Ghana?

IDP recommended· the 1949 Geneva Convention· Last reviewed 17 Jun 2026

Key facts

IDP validity
1 year from issue

Short answer

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is strongly recommended for driving in Ghana, even where it is not always strictly enforced; where one is used, Ghana follows the 1949 Geneva Convention. Carry it alongside your original national licence. A certified translation of your licence smooths rental-desk and police checks, but it does not replace the IDP where one is required.

Driving in Ghana: the rule explained

Ghana is a 1949 Geneva Convention country. UK FCDO states visitors may drive using the 1949 IDP (or a Ghanaian licence), and the privilege for short-term visitors is generally capped at 90 days. The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) handles conversion for longer stays and requires non-English licences to be officially translated.

Renting a car in Ghana

Rental agencies commonly require a 1949 IDP carried with the home licence for self-drive hire.

Motorcycles & scooters: The same 1949 IDP plus home-licence requirement applies to motorcycle hire.

What to carry when driving in Ghana

  • Original driving license (physical card)
  • Passport with valid visa/entry stamp
  • Translation companion or certified translation of your license
  • Proof of insurance covering the destination
  • Carry a 1949 IDP with your home licence
  • Non-English licences must be translated for any conversion
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Translation companion

A certified, multi-language translation of your licence to carry alongside it. It is not an IDP and does not replace one.

Ghana: frequently asked questions

Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Ghana?
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is strongly recommended for driving in Ghana, even where it is not always strictly enforced; where one is used, Ghana follows the 1949 Geneva Convention. Carry it alongside your original national licence. A certified translation of your licence smooths rental-desk and police checks, but it does not replace the IDP where one is required. Ghana is a 1949 Geneva Convention country. UK FCDO states visitors may drive using the 1949 IDP (or a Ghanaian licence), and the privilege for short-term visitors is generally capped at 90 days. The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) handles conversion for longer stays and requires non-English licences to be officially translated.
Is a translated driving licence accepted in Ghana?
A certified translation companion helps officials and car-rental desks in Ghana read your licence, but where Ghana requires an IDP it must be one issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention. Always carry your original national licence with it.
What do I need to rent a car in Ghana?
Rental agencies commonly require a 1949 IDP carried with the home licence for self-drive hire.
Which IDP convention does Ghana use?
Ghana recognises IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention. Make sure your IDP is issued by your own country's authorised issuer under the matching convention.
How long is an International Driving Permit valid in Ghana?
Because Ghana follows the 1949 Geneva Convention, an IDP is valid for one year from its date of issue. The permit is only valid alongside your original national licence, and it cannot be renewed — you apply for a new one from your home country's authorised issuer when it lapses.

Driving to Ghana from your country

Requirements for other countries